More than anywhere else in the world, football is the number 1 sport in Brazil!
It punctuates the life of the inhabitants, whether
they come from poor neighborhoods or upscale classes, it governs their way of
life, it maintains their pride on both sides of the planet, it represents the
deification of the sportsman who can, thanks to his exceptional talent, bring
indescribable joy to his supporters, or an unfathomable pain. Without risking
caricature, we can say that Brazil IS football.
Football in Brazil: an extraordinary and eventful
history
The youngest, or the least addicted to the
world of football, perhaps keep in mind a very sad image of Brazilian football:
that of an incredulous nation crushed by the pain of an unimaginable defeat in
the semi-finals of the last Football World Cup organized... (ouch!) in Brazil
in 2014.
This rout of exceptional magnitude (7-1
against Germany) suffered by one of the Seleçãos certainly the least
talented in the history of Brazilian Futebol demonstrates at least two things: even
the greatest team in the world is not immune to a stinging disillusionment, and
no one will be able to erase the countless successes that this team has gleaned
throughout the decades. From its importation from the distant British Empire at
the end of the nineteenth century by Charles W. Miller, an Anglo-Brazilian born
in São Paulo, to the exploits in the World Cup, football has established itself
in Brazil as the essential sport, the one thanks to which everything becomes
possible, for the wealthiest as for the most deprived. And its history shows it
well with no less than 5 World Cups won, a record simply unequalled until
today!
Football, the cement of the Brazilian nation
The indisputable advantage of football
over all other sports is the simplicity of its basic rules that make everyone
can have access to the understanding of this sport. As in all countries of the
world, football in Brazil is quickly becoming an institution. But more than
elsewhere, it will turn into a second religion, after the very official one of
Catholicism. From the beginning of the twentieth century, clubs were created,
mainly in large cities such as Rio or São Paulo, giving rise to increasingly
passionate clashes. In the highly compartmentalized Brazilian society, these
games have an eminently symbolic value: Today clubs like Flamengo
Rio are becoming the banners of the poor and working class, while the wealthy
classes are represented by the Fluminense... which has no
players of color in its ranks. This remark will take on a very special
character in this country with strong unequal trends. And the clashes on the
grass will be more symbolic!
Any kid who kicks a ball, or even a tin
can, in the streets of the favelas of the great Brazilian cities caresses the
secret hope of one day becoming the adored star that we will applaud in
mythical stadiums like the Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro (200,000
seats at its construction, a world record at the time), built for the first World
Cup organized by Brazil in 1950. More than a sport or a game, football
is a social elevator in which all ethnic origins will soon mix to the delight
of an entire people.
Pelé, the king of Brazilian football
The World Cups will propel Brazil to
the forefront of the international scene after the Second World War. That of
1950 of course, even if the defeat in the final "at home" against the
sworn enemy Uruguay is hard felt by the fans, but especially that of 1958 in
Sweden with the brilliant victory in the final of the Seleção auriverde.
And above all, the planetary revelation of the very young (17 years old)
attacking Edson Arantes do Nascimento, said Pelé.
With three World Cups to his credit and
other prestigious titles, the "king" Pelé will embody for eternity
the perfect image of the modern footballer, in the same way as Fangio for
motorsport. In Brazil, he became the emblematic figure
unanimously respected in and out of the country (he was also appointed Minister
of Sports of Brazil in the nineties, then Ambassador of the UN and UNESCO to
Education and the Environment). Pelé does not only represent the Brazilian
ideal in sports. With his natural elegance and talent, he will perfectly embody
this brilliant, artistic, and inspired game that will always be the trademark
of the Brazilian team, to the delight of the fans, and not only Brazilians.
Like Pelé, all the great Brazilian
players – and this is what makes it their undeniable charm – apply themselves
to practice this game made of intuition and strokes of genius, which the press
around the world has described as a "samba game" as
the festive aspect is obvious in what the national team offers. Even if
nowadays the game has become muscular and leaves less and less room for fantasy
– as unfortunately in many sports – seeing Brazil evolve in selection remains a
rare pleasure, even for the most reluctant to the ground ball.
Socrates, The Democratic Doctor & Ronaldo, the 2
unforgettable successors
Pele's successors were numerous and
naming them all would be a long time. However, we will mention two of them, for
their particularity: Ronaldo Luis Nazario de Lima, or simply
Ronaldo, is considered one of the best strikers of all time. "O
Fenomeno" was a powerful player, with breathtaking speed and
impeccable technique. Winner of two Ballons d'Or (1997 and 2002) and two World Cups (1994 and 2002), he
remains an absolute reference for strikers around the world.
The other "phenomenon" was
the iconic Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira,
better known as Sócrates. This elegant midfielder does not have a
first-rate international record (he was unfortunately part of the eighties team
that did not manage to bring the World Cup back to the country), but his
extraordinary career makes him one of the most outstanding players: unlike the
vast majority of his classmates, Sócrates was not only educated, but holds a
medical degree, hence his nickname "Doctor"!
To this particularism of size, the player-doctor added
that of a citizen committed to more freedom of expression, the country then
living under the rule of the military junta. He established a kind of
self-management in his club of Corinthians with the key to
actions intended to make the Brazilian people aware of the need to manage their
own destiny. Their motto was "Win or lose, but in democracy."
This commitment not only never met with
the veto of the authorities (too afraid to touch a legend like Sócrates) but
had a significant part in the country's journey towards the path of democracy.
Football in Brazil, A great mass not to be missed
under any circumstances
The football fan, but also the curious
tourist, will not be able to refuse the opportunity offered to go see a great
football match in a mythical place such as the Morumbi of São
Paulo or the Maracanã of Rio de Janeiro. Even if the latter
has seen its capacity reduced from 200,000 to 100,000, then to 80,000
spectators for the 2014 World Cup – officially for better show
conditions, attending a match of the Brazilian championship, or for the
luckiest of a South American cup, in these temples of football remains a dream
opportunity to live an exceptional experience of fervor and passion as only the
Brazilian people knows how to produce it.
Like Carnival, football remains the
unmissable opportunity for Brazilians who are always quick to party to show
their exuberance and unwavering credo in their team. The pre-match discussion
will not be about winning or not winning, but about what will be the best
possible composition of the Seleção to bring back a title that can
only go without saying (well... in theory)!
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